You are dining at the castle hall and the king announces he is going to give the jester's his yearly payment. He points at a small adjacent room, where there are 3 small equal chests. The first with 2 gold coins; the second, 1 gold and 1 silver coin; the third, 2 silver coins. The king's serfs go inside, shuffle the chests, lock them, put out the candles, and summon the court jester to the hall. The buffoon is told to put his hand in a bag, grab 1 chest key, walk into the dark room and get 1 coin out of the matching chest. He brings the coin back and it is a gold one. The king takes the coin from his hand and says aloud: - If I send this idiot back there to get the other coin out of the same chest, how likely it is to be gold? The jester interrupts: - Please do send me, sire! I'd likely be a happy idiot, with one more gold coin. The king angrily points out to the jester's face : - Folly! I'll have you beheaded for stupidity. This gold coin could ha...
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